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… For all participants smoking habits were recorded and…

… set at 0.05. Therefore, taking into account potential…

… Ethnicity (Caucasian) Smoking (smokers) Education (350 ×…

… disease: tobacco smoking, poor oral hygiene, systemic…

… patients, seeking for periodontal treatment at…

… Because tobacco smoking is a common risk factor for…

… extensive research linking periodontal conditions with…

… followed by overnight blocking with 2% 0.22 lm-filtered…

… posthealing CBCT scans showed an average linear…

… 2018, 2020). tion was lacking, and an endodontic needle was…